Module:Table

- --							Module:Table -- -- This module includes a number of functions for dealing with Lua tables. -- It is a meta-module, meant to be called from other Lua modules, and should -- not be called directly from. -- [ CONTENTS ]- -- The following list is all the functions this module houses. -- --	*function: merge(t1: table [the target table], ...items: any) --	*function: length(t: table, countNamed?: boolean) -- *function: slice(t: table, startIndex?: number, endIndex?: number) --	*function: setPrototype(t: table, proto: table, indexFunc: function) --	*function: isSequence(t: table) --	*function: push(t: table, ...items: any) --	*function: makeReadonlyTable(t: table, realTable: t) --	*function: isClass(t: table) --	*function: makeClass(constructor?: function, methods: table, parentClass?: table, options?: table) --	*function: unshift(t: table, ...items: any) --	*function: map(t: table, callbackfn: function(v: any, i?: number, t?: table) --	*function: filter(t: table, callbackfn: function(v: any, i?: number, t?: table) --	*function: removeLast(t: table) --	*function: removeFirst(t: table) --	*function: flat(t: table) --	*function: flatMap(t: function, cb: function) --	*function: find(t: table, cb: function) --	*function: findIndex(t: table, cb: function) --	*function: findAll(t: table, cb: function) --	*function: splice(t, start, deleteCount, ...) --	*function: fill(t?: table, v: any, startIndex: number, endIndex?: number) --	*function: indexOf(t: table, v: any) --	*function: lastIndexOf(t: table, v: any) --	*function: includes(t: table, v: any) --	*function: every(t: table, callbackfn: function(k: any, v?: any, t?: table, i?: number) --	*function: some(t: table, callbackfn: function(v: any, i: number, t: table) --	*function: keys(t: table) --	*function: entries(t: table) --	*function: keySubset(t: table) --	*function: reverseIpairs(t: table) --	*function: reverse(t: table) --	*function: empty(t: table) --	*function: isEmpty(t: table) --	*function: clean(t: table) --	*function: affixNums(t: table, prefix?: string, suffix?: string) --	*function: numData(t: table, compress?: boolean) --	*function: compressSparseArray(t: table) --	*function: sparseIpairs(t: table) --	*function: keysToList(t: table, keySort?: function|boolean, checked?: boolean) --	*function: invert(t: table) --	*function: from(t: table) --	*function: sequenceToSet(t: table) --	*function: sortedPairs(t: table, keySort?: boolean) --	*function: recursiveConcat(t: table, sep?: string, i?: number, j?: number) --	*function: each(t: table, callbackfn: function(k: any, v?: any, t?: table, i?: number) --	*function: format(t: table) --	*function: deepCopy(t: table) --	*function: dumpObject(t: table) --	*function: logObject(t: table) --	*function: tableUtil(t?: table) -- --[ ATTRIBUTION ] -- Some documentation text of this module was taken form the MDN JS guide -- (https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference). -- -- Some Functions were taked from `Module:TableTools` at `en.wikipedia.org`. - local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local lu = require('Module:LibraryUtil') local checkType, checkType, customArgError = lu.checkType, lu.checkType, lu.customArgError

--Begin Exports local p = {}

-- Load table library if this module is loaded as "table" p.concat = table.concat p.maxn = table.maxn p.remove = table.remove p.insert = table.insert p.sort = table.sort p.unpack = function(t) local mt = getmetatable(t) local __m = (mt or {}).__unpack if __m then if type(__m) == "function" then return __m(t) else return __m end else local _, __ = pcall(unpack, t)		return _ == false and error(__:gsub('%?', 'unpack'), 2) or unpack(t) end end p.pack = function(...) return { ..., n=select('#', ...) } end

- -- Local Helper functions - local function isPositiveInteger(v) return type(v) == 'number' and v >= 1 and math.floor(v) == v and v < math.huge end

local function isNaN(v) return type(v) == 'number' and tostring(v) == '-nan' end

local function flattenTable(arr, cb) local i = 0 while arr[i] do		local v = arr[i] if type(v) == "table" then flattenTable(v, arr) else cb(v, i, arr) end end end

- -- function: merge(t1: table [the target table], ...items: any) -- -- This function takes each entry in `...items` and adds it to the table. -- If the item is not a table, it adds it to the table like `push`. -- Else, it destructures the table and adds each of its items to the end of `t1`. - function p.merge(t1, ...) checkType('merge', 1, t1, 'table')

local function _merge(i, v)		if type(v) == "table" then if p.isSequence(v) then for i, value in ipairs(v) do					p.push(t1, value) end else for key, value in pairs(v) do					if type(key) == "number" then p.push(t1, value) else t1[key] = value end end end else p.push(t1, v)		end end

if select('#', ...) > 1 then for i, v in forEachArgs({ 'any' }, ...) do			_merge(i, v)		end else _merge(1, ...) end return t1 end

- -- function: unpackRaw(t: table) -- -- Unpacks a table like `unpack`, but works with iteration rather than C function. - function p.unpackRaw(t) checkType(1, t, { 'table' }) local ret = {} for i, v in ipairs(t) do		p.push(ret, v)	end return unpack(ret) end

- -- function: length(t: table, countNamed?: boolean) -- -- Gets the length of `t`, as the `#` (length operator) does not work on tables -- with named indexes (named indexes can be skipped if the second parameter is omitted). -- function p.length(t, countNamed) checkType(1, t, 'table') checkType(2, countNamed, 'boolean', true) local i = 0 for k in pairs(t) do		if countedNamed then if type(k) == "number" then i = i + 1 end else i = i + 1 end end return i end

- -- function: slice(t: table, startIndex: table, endIndex: table) -- -- method returns a shallow copy of a portion of an table into a new table object -- selected from start to end (end not included) where start and end represent the index of -- items in that table. The original table will not be modified. -- -- ^source: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/slice - function p.slice(t, startIndex, endIndex) checkType(1, t, { 'table' }) checkType(2, startIndex, { 'number' }, true) checkType(3, endIndex, { 'number' }, true) if not endIndex and not startIndex then return p.from(t) end local ret, len = {}, #t startIndex = startIndex or 1 endIndex = endIndex or len if startIndex < 0 then startIndex = len+startIndex-1 end if endIndex < 0 then endIndex = len+endIndex-1 end for i, v in ipairs(t) do		if i >= startIndex and i <= endIndex then p.push(ret, v)		end end return ret end

- -- function: setPrototype(t: table, proto: table, indexFunc: function) -- -- Sets up a metatable prototype with a table. - function p.setPrototype(t, proto, indexFunc, parentProto) checkType('setPrototype', 1, t, 'table') checkType('setPrototype', 2, proto, 'table') checkType('setPrototype', 3, indexFunc, 'function', true) checkType('setPrototype', 4, parentProto, 'table', true) local mt = {} mt.__proto = proto or {} parentProto = parentProto or {} if p.length(parentProto) ~= 0 then mt.__proto.prototype = parentProto end indexFunc = indexFunc or function(t, k, proto, parentProto) if k == 'prototype' then return mt.__proto else return mt.__proto[k] or (p.length(parentProto or {}) ~= 0 and mt.__proto.prototype[k] or nil) end end mt.__index = function(t, k)		return indexFunc(t, k, mt.__proto, mt.__proto.prototype) end return setmetatable(t, mt) end

- -- function: isSequence(t: table) -- -- Checks if the table is a sequence. - function p.isSequence(t) checkType('isSequence', 1, t, 'table') return p.every(t, function(i) return type(i) == "number" and i > 0 end) end

- -- function: push(t: table, ...items: any) -- -- Appends each of `...items` to the end of `t`. - function p.push(t, ...) local items = p.pack(...) checkType('push', 1, t, 'table') for _, v in ipairs(items) do		table.insert(t, v)	end return t end

- -- function: makeReadonlyTable(t: table, realTable: t) -- -- Makes a read-only table where the real table is a dummy table. - function p.makeReadonlyTable(t, metatable) checkType(1, t, 'table', true) checkType(2, metatable, 'table', true) local tmp, mt, readableMt = {}, {} metatable = metatable or {} t = t or {} metatable.__index, metatable.__newindex, metatable.__pairs, metatable.__ipairs, metatable.__metatable = nil, nil, nil, nil, nil for k, v in pairs(metatable) do		mt[k] = v	end mt.__realTable = t	local function __index(t, k)		return mt.__realTable[k] end local function __newindex return error('table is read-only', 2) end local function __pairs return pairs(mt.__realTable) end

local function __ipairs return ipairs(mt.__realTable) end local function len return #mt.__realTable end mt.__index = __index mt.__newindex = __newindex mt.__pairs = __pairs mt.__ipairs = __ipairs mt.__len = len mt.__metatable = {}

return setmetatable(tmp, mt) end

- -- function: isClass(t: table) -- -- Determines if the table is a class. - function p.isClass(t) return type(t) == 'table' and (getmetatable(t) or {}).__isClass or false end

- -- function: makeClass(constructor?: function, methods: table, parentClass?: table, options?: table) -- -- Creates a class table. - function p.makeClass(constructor, methods, parentClass, options) checkType('makeClass', 1, constructor, { 'function', 'table', 'nil' }) checkType('makeClass', 2, methods, { 'table', 'nil' }) checkType('makeClass', 3, parentClass, { 'table', 'nil' }) checkType('makeClass', 4, options, 'table', true) local options = options or {} local ignoreTableRet = unpack{ options.ignoreTableRet or options.ignoreTable or options.ignore, }	local origConstructor = constructor function tmpFunc(t1) return t1	end function tmpChildFunc(t1, ...) t1.super(...) return t1	end local get, set = 'get', 'set' local methodIsClass = p.isClass(methods) local constructorIsClass = p.isClass(constructor) if type(constructor) == "table" and (methodIsClass or (methods == nil and parentClass == nil and p.length(options) == 0)) then parentClass = methods methods = constructor origConstructor, constructor = nil, nil elseif constructorIsClass then parentClass = constructor origConstructor, constructor = nil, nil elseif type(constructor) == 'function' and methodIsClass then parentClass = methods methods = nil end methods = methods ~= nil and methods or {} if methods.constructor then constructor = methods.constructor elseif not methods.constructor and type(origConstructor) == "table" then constructor = parentClass and tmpChildFunc or tmpFunc end local util = {} local t2 = {} local staticReservedNames = p.sequenceToSet{ 'parent', 'methods', 'super', '__constructorCalled', '__isClass', 'prototype', }	local reservedNames = p.sequenceToSet{ 'parent', 'methods', 'static', '__proto__', 'super', '__constructorCalled', '__isClass', }

local allowedTypes = p.sequenceToSet{ 'static', }	if constructor == nil then constructor = parentClass and tmpChildFunc or tmpFunc end

function util:methodType(f, searchType) checkType(2, searchType, 'string', true) if searchType then searchType = searchType:lower end

if type(f) == "function" then return "function" end if type(f) ~= "table" then return false end if type(f[2]) ~= "function" then return false end local f1 = f[1] local tpF1 = type(f1) if tpF1 == 'table' then if #f1 == 1 then if searchType then return f1[1] == searchType and searchType or false else return f1[1] end else if searchType then return f1[1] == searchType and searchType or f1[2] == searchType and searchType or false else return unpack(f1) end end elseif tpF1 == 'string' and searchType then return f1 == searchType and searchType or false else return f1		end end function util:filterMethods(t, _type, invert) checkType(1, t, 'table') local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do			local tmp = util:methodType(v, _type) == _type local compare if invert then compare = not tmp else compare = tmp end if compare then ret[k] = v			end end return ret end

function util:new(...) local methods = util:filterMethods(methods, 'static', true) local mt = { methods = methods, parent = parentClass, static = t2, __isClass = true, }		for k, v in pairs(t2.prototype) do			methods[k] = v		end local t1 = {} local metatableMethods = {} local nonFuncMethods = util:filterMethods(methods, false) for k, v in pairs(methods) do			if not reservedNames[k] then t1[k] = nonFuncMethods[k] end end if parentClass and (getmetatable(parentClass) or {}).__constructorCalled == true then for k, v in pairs(parentClass) do				if not reservedNames[k] then t1[k] = v				end end end

mt.__proto__ = mt.methods mt.super = function(...) if mt.parent == nil then error('the class must have a parent when calling the super constructor', 2) end for k, v in pairs(mt.parent) do				if not reservedNames[k] then t1[k] = v				end end mt.parent = mt.parent:constructor(...) return mt.parent end mt.methods.getmetatable = getmetatable function mt.methods:instanceof(class) checkType(1, class, { 'table' }) assertFalse(p.isClass(class), 'class expected', 2) assertTrue(getmetatable(class).__constructorCalled, 'the class must be static', 2) if not self.parent then return false end local tmp = self while tmp.parent do				if tmp.parent.static == class then return true else tmp = tmp.parent end end return false end mt.__index = function(_, k)			local value

if reservedNames[k] then return mt[k] elseif reservedNames[k] and (k == '__isClass' or k == '__constructorCalled') then return nil end if parentClass then value = mt.methods[k] or (mt.parent.methods or {})[k] else value = mt.methods[k] end return value end mt.__newindex = function(_, k, v)			local mType, mType2 = util:methodType(v) if metatableMethods[k] then rawset(mt.methods, k, metatableMethods[k]) rawset(mt, k, metatableMethods[k]) return mt.methods[k] elseif reservedNames[k] then formattedError('class property %q is readonly', 2, k)			elseif mType == 'static' or mType2 == 'static' then return rawset(mt.static, k, v[2]) else return rawset(t1, k, v)			end end

local function methodExists(index) local ind = mt.methods[index] or (mt.parent and mt.parent.methods or {})[index] if ind then return true end end metatableMethods.__tostring = function return t1:__tostring(t1) end metatableMethods.__concat = function(a, b) return t1:__concat(a, b) end metatableMethods.__call = t1.__call metatableMethods.__pairs = function return t1:__pairs(t1, t1.methods, t1.static) end metatableMethods.__ipairs = function return t1:__ipairs(t1, t1.methods, t1.static) end metatableMethods.__add = function(a, b) return t1:__add(a, b) end metatableMethods.__sub = function(a, b) return t1:__sub(a, b) end metatableMethods.__mul = function(a, b) return t1:__mul(a, b) end metatableMethods.__div = function(a, b) return t1:__div(a, b) end metatableMethods.__mod = function(a, b) return t1:__mod(a, b) end metatableMethods.__pow = function(a, b) return t1:__pow(a, b) end metatableMethods.__unm = function(a, b) return t1:__unm(a, b) end --Custom metamethods metatableMethods.__tonumber = function(a) return t1:__tonumber(a) end metatableMethods.__type = function(a, b) return t1:__type(a, b) end metatableMethods.__unpack = function(a, b) return t1:__type(a, b) end metatableMethods.__toboolean = function(a) return t1:__toboolean(a, b) end metatableMethods.__totable = function(a, b, c, d) return t1:__totable(a, b, c, d) end metatableMethods.__tconcat = function(a, b, c, d) return t1:__tconcat(a, b, c, d) end

for k, v in pairs(metatableMethods) do			if methodExists(k) then mt[k] = v			end end mt.__metatable = mt 		setmetatable(t1, mt) local constructorValue = constructor(t1, ...) if t1.parent and (getmetatable(t1.parent) or {}).__constructorCalled == false then error('makeClass: parent class constructor must be called if the child constructor was called', 2) end mt.__constructorCalled = true local ret if ignoreTableRet or type(constuctorValue) == "table" then ret = constructorValue else ret = t1		end if ret == nil then ret = t1		end return ret end

local metatableMethods, mt = {}, {} mt.parent = (parentClass or {}).static mt.methods = util:filterMethods(methods, 'static') or {} mt.prototype = p.merge(util:filterMethods(methods, 'static', true), (parentClass or {}).prototype or {}) or {} mt.methods.constructor, mt.prototype.constructor = util.new, util.new

mt.__isClass = true mt.__constructorCalled = false mt.__call = util.new mt.__index = function(_, k)		local value if mt.parent ~= nil then value = mt.methods[k] or mt.parent[k] or (mt.parent.methods or {})[k] else value = mt.methods[k] end local mType, mType2 = util:methodType(value) if staticReservedNames[k] then return mt[k] elseif mType == 'static' or mType == 'static' then return value[2] else return value end end mt.__newindex = function(_, k, v)		local function mType(type) return util:methodType(v, type) end if metatableMethods[k] then rawset(mt.methods, k, v)			rawset(mt, k, metatableMethods[k]) elseif staticReservedNames[k] then formattedError('class property %q is readonly', 2, k)		elseif type(v) == "function" then rawset(mt.methods, k, v)		elseif util:methodType(v, 'static') then rawset(mt, k, v[2]) else rawset(t2, k, v)		end return t2[k] end

local function methodExists(index) local ind = (mt.methods or {})[index] or ((mt.parent or {}).methods or {})[index] if ind then return true end end

metatableMethods.__tostring = function return t2:__tostring(t2) end metatableMethods.__concat = function(a, b) return t2:__concat(a, b) end metatableMethods.__pairs = function return t2:__pairs(t2, t2.methods) end metatableMethods.__ipairs = function return t2:__ipairs(t2, t2.methods) end metatableMethods.__add = function(a, b) return t2:__add(a, b) end metatableMethods.__sub = function(a, b) return t2:__sub(a, b) end metatableMethods.__mul = function(a, b) return t2:__mul(a, b) end metatableMethods.__div = function(a, b) return t2:__div(a, b) end metatableMethods.__mod = function(a, b) return t2:__mod(a, b) end metatableMethods.__pow = function(a, b) return t2:__pow(a, b) end metatableMethods.__unm = function(a, b) return t2:__unm(a, b) end --Custom metamethods metatableMethods.__tonumber = function(a) return t2:__tonumber(a) end metatableMethods.__type = function(a, b) return t2:__type(a, b) end metatableMethods.__unpack = function(a, b) return t2:__type(a, b) end metatableMethods.__toboolean = function(a) return t2:__toboolean(a, b) end metatableMethods.__totable = function(a, b, c, d) return t2:__totable(a, b, c, d) end metatableMethods.__tconcat = function(a, b, c, d) return t2:__tconcat(a, b, c, d) end for k, v in pairs(metatableMethods) do		if methodExists(k) then mt[k] = v		end end mt.__metatable = { __isClass = true, __constructorCalled = false, }	return setmetatable(t2, mt) end makeClass = p.makeClass

function p.test(...) local Class = p.makeClass{ "$", constructor = function error end } Class.prototype.test = function return "$" end Class.prototype.__tostring = function error end return Class end

- -- function: unshift(t: table, ...items: any) -- -- Prepends each of `...items` to the front of `t`. - function p.unshift(t, ...) local items = p.pack(...) checkType('unshift', 1, t, 'table') if items.n > 1 then for _, v in ipairs(items) do			table.insert(t, 1, v)		end else table.insert(t, 1, ...) end return t end

- -- function: map(t: table, callbackfn: function(v: any, i?: number, t?: table)) -- -- Creates a new table and populates with results from the callback function. -- ---[ CALLBACK PARAMETERS ]- -- The callback to `map` has three values passed to it described above. -- `v`, the value of the table index, `i`, the table index, and `t`, the actual table. -- `map` will popluate the new table with the return values of this function. - function p.map(t, callbackfn) checkType('map', 1, t, 'table')

checkType('map', 2, callbackfn, 'function') local ret = {} for i, v in ipairs(t) do		ret[#ret+1] = callbackfn(v, i, t) 	end return ret end

- -- function: filter(t: table, callbackfn: function(v: any, i?: number, t?: table)) -- -- Creates a new table with all elements that pass the test implemented by the provided function. -- ---[ CALLBACK PARAMETERS ]- -- callbackfn(v: any, i?: number, t?: table) -- -- The callback to `filter` has three values passed to it described above. -- `v`, the value of the table index, `i`, the table index, and `t`, the actual table. -- `filter` will popluate the new table with the value of the old table if the returned value -- from the callback is true. - function p.filter(t, callbackfn) checkType('filter', 1, t, 'table')

checkType('filter', 2, callbackfn, 'function') local ret = {} for i, v in ipairs(t) do		if callbackfn(v, i, t) then p.push(ret, v)		end end return ret end

- -- function: removeLast(t: table) -- -- Removes the last element of the table and returns it. - function p.removeLast(t) checkType('removeLast', 1, t, 'table')

return table.remove(t, p.length(t, false)) end

- -- function: removeFirst(t: table) -- -- Removes the First element of the table and returns it. - function p.removeFirst(t) checkType('removeFirst', 1, t, 'table')

return table.remove(t, 1) end

- -- function: flat(t: table) -- -- Takes a sequence table and flattens all elements down into a single-depth table recursively. - function p.flat(t) checkType(1, t, { 'table' }) customArgError(not p.isSequence(t), 'flat', 1, 'table is not a sequence') local ret = {} local function _recurse(t) for i, v in ipairs(t) do			if type(v) == 'table' then _recurse(v) else p.push(ret, v)			end end end _recurse(t) return ret end

- -- function: flatMap(t: function, cb: function) -- -- calls flat on the `t` then calls map on the flattened table with `cb`. - function p.flatMap(t, cb) checkType(1, t, 'table') checkType(2, cb, { 'function' }) return p.map(p.flat(t), cb) end

- -- function: Map(items: table) -- -- - function p.Map(items) local ret = {} local keys = {} local seenkeys = {} local Map = {} Map.getters = {} function Map.getters:size return p.length(self, true) end function Map:set(k, v)		assertFalse(k == nil, 'table index is nil', 2) self[k] = v		return self end function Map:get(k, v)		assertFalse(k == nil, 'table index is nil', 2) self[k] = v		return self end function Map:remove(k) for i = 1, #keys do			if keys[i] == k then table.remove(keys, i)				break end end self[k] = nil return self end

function Map:clear p.empty(self) p.empty(keys) return self end function Map:forEach(cb) checkType(1, cb, 'function', true) for k, v in pairs(self) do			(cb or mw.log)(k, v, self) end return self end function Map:keys return keys end local function __pairs(t) local i, len = 0, #keys return function i = i+1 if keys[i] and i <= len then return keys[i], ret[keys[i]] else return nil, nil end end end function Map:entries local ret = {} for i = 1, #keys do			ret[i] = { keys[i], self[keys[i]] } end return ret end Map.constructor = p.Map

setmetatable(ret, {		__index = function(t, k)			if Map.getters[k] then				return Map.getters[k](t)			elseif k ~= 'getters' then				return Map[k]			end			return nil		end,		__newindex = function(t, k, v)			if seenkeys[k] and not t[k] then				for i = 1, #keys do					if keys[i] == k then						table.remove(keys, i)						break					end				end			end			rawset(seenkeys, k, 1)			table.insert(keys, k)			rawset(t, k, v)		end,		__pairs = __pairs,	})

return ret end

- -- function: Set(t) -- -- Turns a table into a set. - function p.Set(t) checkType(1, t, 'table', true) t = t or {} local ret = {} local keys = {}

for k, v in pairs(t) do		if type(k) == 'number' then keys[v] = 1 else keys[k] = 1 end ret[k] = nil end return setmetatable(ret, {		__newindex = function(t, k, v)			return rawset(keys, k, 1)		end;		__index = function(t, k)			return keys[k] and true or false		end;	}) end

- -- function: find(t: table, cb: function) -- -- Checks each result found by `cb` and compares it against `t`. If an index is found, -- the result is returned along with it's index. If no value is found, it returns nil. - function p.find(t, cb) checkType(1, t, { 'table' }) checkType(2, cb, { 'function' }) local i = 1 while t[i] ~= nil do		if cb(t[i], i, t) then return t[i], i		end i = i+1 end return nil end

- -- function: findIndex(t: table, cb: function) -- -- Very similar to find, but returns only the index. - function p.findIndex(t, cb) checkType(1, t, { 'table' }) checkType(2, cb, { 'function' }) local _, ret = p.find(t, cb) return ret end

- -- function: findAll(t: table, cb: function) -- -- Very similar to find, but returns a table of all values found. - function p.findAll(t, cb) checkType(1, t, { 'table' }) checkType(2, cb, { 'function' }) local ret = {} local i = 1 while t[i] ~= nil do		if cb(t[i], i, t) then p.push(ret, { value=t[i], index=i }) end i = i+1 end return ret end

- -- function: splice(t: table, start: number, deleteCount?: number, ...items: any) -- -- - function p.splice(t, start, deleteCount, ...) checkType(1, t, { 'table' }) checkType(2, start, { 'number' }) checkType(3, deleteCount, { 'number' }, true) start = (start and start ~= 0) and start or 1 local ret, len = {}, #t count = 0 if - -start < 0 then start = len+start+1 end maxCount = - -deleteCount or math.huge for i = start, len, 1 do		count = count+1 if count > maxCount then break end p.push(ret, table.remove(t, start)) end if select('#', ...) > 0 then for _, v in forEachArgs({ 'any' }, ...) do			table.insert(t, start, v)		end end return ret end

- -- function: fill(t?: table, v: any, startIndex: number, endIndex?: number) -- -- Sets the table index starting at `startIndex` with the value of `v` ending at `endIndex`. -- If end is not specified, it defualts to the length of the table. - function p.fill(t, v, startIndex, endIndex) checkType('fill', 1, t, 'table', true) checkType('fill', 3, startIndex, 'number') checkType('fill', 4, endIndex, 'number', true)

local t = t or {}

for i = startIndex, endIndex or #t, 1 do		t[i] = v	end return t end

- -- function: indexOf(t: table, v: any) -- -- Searches for `v` the first index in `t`. If nothing is found, it returns `-1`. - function p.indexOf(t, value) checkType('indexOf', 1, t, 'table')

local index p.some(t, function(k, v) 		if v == value then			index = k			return true 		else			return false		end	end) return index or -1 end

- -- function: lastIndexOf(t: table, v: any) -- -- Searches for `v` the first index in `t`. If nothing is found, it returns `-1`. - function p.lastIndexOf(t, v)	checkType('lastIndexOf', 1, t, 'table')

for i, value in p.reverseIpairs(t) do		if v == value then return i end end return -1 end

- -- function: includes(t: table, v: any) -- -- Checks if `v` is included in any indexes in `t`. - function p.includes(t, _v) checkType('includes', 1, t, 'table')

return p.some(t, 		function(i, v)			return t[i] == _v 		end	) end

- -- function: every(t: table, callbackfn: function(k: any, v?: any, t?: table, i?: number)) -- -- Tests every element from the return value from `callbackfn`. If any elements fail -- the test, it returns false. -- ---[ CALLBACK PARAMETERS ]- -- callbackfn(k: any, v?: any, t?: table, i?: number) -- -- If the callback returns false, `every` will consider the test failed and -- return false. --  *`k` is the table key `every` is currently over. --  *`v` is the value of the table key `every` is currently over. --  *`t` is the table `every` was called on. --  *`i` is the number of iterations `every` has iterated over. - function p.every(t, callbackfn) checkType('every', 1, t, 'table') checkType('every', 2, callbackfn, 'function') local i = 0 for k, v in pairs(t) do		i = i + 1 if not callbackfn(k, v, t, i) then return false end end return true end

- -- function: some(t: table, callbackfn: function(v: any, i: number, t: table)) -- -- Tests whether at least one element in the table passes the test implemented -- by the provided function. It returns a Boolean value. -- function p.some(t, callbackfn) checkType('some', 1, t, 'table') checkType('some', 2, callbackfn, 'function') local i = 0 for k, v in pairs(t) do		i = i + 1 if callbackfn(k, v, t, i) then return true end end return false end

- -- function: reduce( --	 t: table, --	 callbackfn: function(accumlator: any, curVal: any, i?: number, t?: table), --	 initVal: any --) -- -- Executes a reducer callback function on each element of the table, resulting in single output value. -- ---[ CALLBACK PARAMETERS ]- -- callbackfn(accumlator: any, curVal: any, i?: number, t?: table) -- -- The callback to `every` has four values passed to it described above. -- `accumlator` is the accumulated value previously returned in the last invocation -- of the callback value of to accumalate. -- `curVal` is the current element being processed in the table. -- `i` is the current index of the processes element. -- `t` is the table `reduce` was called on. - function p.reduce(t, callbackfn, initVal) checkType('reduce', 1, t, 'table')

checkType('reduce', 2, callbackfn, 'function') customArgError(callbackfn(, , , ) == nil, 'reduce', 1, 'no return value for callback') local accumulator for i, v in ipairs(t) do		if i == 1 then accumulator = initVal and callbackfn(initVal, v, i, t) or v		elseif i ~= 1 then accumulator = callbackfn(accumulator, v, i, t)		end end return accumulator end

- -- function: reduceRight( --	 t: table, --	 callbackfn: function(accumlator: any, curVal: any, i?: number, t?: table), --	 initVal: any --) -- -- Executes a reducer callback function on each element of the table from left to right, -- resulting in single output value. Very similar to `reduce`. -- ---[ CALLBACK PARAMETERS ]- -- callbackfn(accumlator: any, curVal: any, i?: number, t?: table) -- -- The callback to `every` has four values passed to it described above. -- `accumlator` is the accumulated value previously returned in the last invocation -- of the callback value of to accumalate. -- `curVal` is the current element being processed in the table. -- `i` is the current index of the processes element. -- `t` is the table `reduceRight` was called on. - function p.reduceRight(t, callbackfn, initVal) checkType('reduceRight', 1, t, 'table')

checkType('reduceRight', 2, callbackfn, 'function') customArgError(callbackfn(, , , ) == nil, 'reduceRight', 1, 'no return value for callback') local accumulator for i, v, start in p.reverseIpairs(t) do		if i == start then accumulator = initVal and callbackfn(initVal, v, i, t) or v		elseif i ~= start then accumulator = callbackfn(accumulator, v, i, t)		end end return accumulator end

- -- function: keys(t: table) -- -- Returns a table containing all keys of this table. - function p.keys(t) local ret = {} for k, v in p.sortedPairs(t) do		p.push(ret, k)	end return ret end

- -- function: values(t: table) -- -- Returns a table containing all values of this table. - function p.values(t) local ret = {} for k, v in p.sortedPairs(t) do		p.push(ret, v)	end return ret end

- -- function: entries(t: table) -- -- Returns a table with each subtable containing the tables key in the first value, -- and the original table's value corresponding to that key. - function p.entries(t) local ret = {} for k, v in p.sortedPairs(t) do		p.push(ret, { k, v }) end return ret end

- -- function: keySubset(t: table) -- -- This takes a table and returns an array containing the numbers of any numerical -- keys that have non-nil values, sorted in numerical order. -- --[ ATTRIBUTION ] -- This function was taken from `en.wikipedia.org` in `Module:TableTools`. - function p.keySubset(t) checkType('keySubset', 1, t, 'table') local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do		if isPositiveInteger(k) then nums[#nums + 1] = k		end end

table.sort(nums) return nums end

- -- function: reverseIpairs(t: table) -- -- Returns a iterator function to iterate backwards over a sequence table. -- This works like `ipairs` except it works backwards, and it provides an additional -- value in the iteration, `start`. The `start` value is the index the function -- started iterating at. -- -[ EXAMPLE ] -- for i, v, start in table.reverseIpairs(t) do --	 -- code block -- end - function p.reverseIpairs(t) checkType('reverseIpairs', 1, t, 'table')

local len = p.length(t) return function(a, i)		checkType(2, i, 'number') checkType(1, a, 'table') i = i - 1 local v = a[i] if v ~= nil then return i, v, len end end, t, len+1 end

- -- function: reverse(t: table) -- -- Reverses the table in place. The first array element becomes the last, and -- the last array element becomes the first. - function p.reverse(t) checkType('reverse', 1, t, 'table')

local tmp = {} for _, v in p.reverseIpairs(t) do		p.push(tmp, v)	end p.empty(t) for i, v in ipairs(tmp) do		t[i] = v	end return t end

- -- function: empty(t: table) -- -- Empties the table of all keys. - function p.empty(t) checkType('empty', 1, t, 'table')

for k, v in pairs(t) do		t[k] = nil end return t end

- -- function: isEmpty(t: table) -- -- Checks if a table is completly empty - function p.isEmpty(t) checkType('empty', 1, t, 'table')

return next(t) == nil end

- -- function: clean(t: table) -- -- Removes any indexes from the table which are nil, or are not a postive number. - function p.clean(t) checkType('clean', 1, t, 'table') local ret = {} local nums = p.keySubset(t) for _, num in ipairs(nums) do		ret[#ret+1] = t[num] end return ret end

-- function: affixNums(t: table, prefix?: string, suffix?: string) -- -- This takes a table and returns an array containing the numbers of keys with the -- specified prefix and suffix. For example, for the table -- {a1 = 'foo', a3 = 'bar', a6 = 'baz'} and the prefix "a", affixNums will -- return {1, 3, 6}. -- --[ ATTRIBUTION ] -- This function was taken from `en.wikipedia.org` in `Module:TableTools`.

function p.affixNums(t, prefix, suffix) checkType('affixNums', 1, t, 'table') checkType('affixNums', 2, prefix, 'string', true) checkType('affixNums', 3, suffix, 'string', true)

local function cleanPattern(s) -- Cleans a pattern so that the magic characters %.[]*+-?^$ are interpreted literally. return s:gsub('([%(%)%%%.%[%]%*%+%-%?%^%$])', '%%%1') end

prefix = prefix or '' suffix = suffix or '' prefix = cleanPattern(prefix) suffix = cleanPattern(suffix) local pattern = table.concat{ '^', prefix, '([1-9]%d*)', suffix, '$' }

local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do		if type(k) == 'string' then local num = string.match(k, pattern) if num then nums[#nums + 1] = tonumber(num) end end end table.sort(nums) return nums end

-- function: numData(t: table, compress?: boolean) -- -- Given a table with keys like ("foo1", "bar1", "foo2", "baz2"), returns a table -- of subtables in the format -- { [1] = {foo = 'text', bar = 'text'}, [2] = {foo = 'text', baz = 'text'} } -- Keys that don't end with an integer are stored in a subtable named "other". -- The compress option compresses the table so that it can be iterated over with -- ipairs. -- --[ ATTRIBUTION ] -- This function was taken from `en.wikipedia.org` in `Module:TableTools`.

function p.numData(t, compress) checkType('numData', 1, t, 'table') checkType('numData', 2, compress, 'boolean', true) local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do		local prefix, num = string.match(tostring(k), '^([^0-9]*)([1-9][0-9]*)$') if num then num = tonumber(num) local subtable = ret[num] or {} if prefix == '' then -- Positional parameters match the blank string; put them at the start of the subtable instead. prefix = 1 end subtable[prefix] = v			ret[num] = subtable else local subtable = ret.other or {} subtable[k] = v			ret.other = subtable end end if compress then local other = ret.other ret = p.compressSparseArray(ret) ret.other = other end return ret end

- -- function: compressSparseArray(t: table) -- -- This takes an array with one or more nil values, and removes the nil values -- while preserving the order, so that the array can be safely traversed with -- ipairs. -- --[ ATTRIBUTION ] -- This function was taken from `en.wikipedia.org` in `Module:TableTools`. - function p.compressSparseArray(t) checkType('compressSparseArray', 1, t, 'table') local ret = {} local nums = p.keySubset(t) for _, num in ipairs(nums) do		ret[#ret + 1] = t[num] end return ret end

- -- function: sparseIpairs(t: table) -- -- This is an iterator for sparse arrays. It can be used like `ipairs`, but can -- handle nil values. -- --[ ATTRIBUTION ] -- This function was taken from `en.wikipedia.org` in `Module:TableTools`. - function p.sparseIpairs(t) checkType('sparseIpairs', 1, t, 'table') local nums = p.keySubset(t) local i = 0 local lim = #nums return function i = i + 1 if i <= lim then local key = nums[i] return key, t[key] else return nil, nil end end end

-- function: keysToKist(t: table, keySort?: function|boolean, checked?: boolean) -- -- Returns a list of the keys in a table, sorted using either a default -- comparison function or a custom keySort function. -- --[ ATTRIBUTION ] -- This function was taken from `en.wikipedia.org` in `Module:TableTools`.

function p.keysToList(t, keySort, checked) if not checked then checkType('keysToList', 1, t, 'table') checkType('keysToList', 2, keySort, { 'function', 'boolean', 'nil' }) end local list = {} local index = 1 for key, value in pairs(t) do		list[index] = key index = index + 1 end if keySort ~= false then keySort = type(keySort) == 'function' and keySort or defaultKeySort table.sort(list, keySort) end return list end

--- -- function: invert(t: table) -- -- Replaces keys with thier values and vice versa for thier values. - function p.invert(t) checkType("invert", 1, t, "table") customArgError(not p.isSequence(t), 'invert', 1, 'table is not a sequence') local ret = {} for i, v in ipairs(t) do		ret[v] = i	end return ret end

- -- function: from(t: table) -- -- Creates a shallow copy of `t`. This means any subtables and functions will be shared. -- Use `deepCopy` for a deep copy function. - function p.from(t) checkType("from", 1, t, "table")

local ret = {} for k, v in p.sortedPairs(t) do		ret[k] = v	end return ret end

- -- function: sequenceToSet(t: table) -- -- Creates a shallow copy of `t`. This means any subtables and functions will be shared. -- Use `deepCopy` for a deep copy function. - function p.sequenceToSet(t) checkType('sequenceToSet', 1, t, 'table') customArgError(not p.isSequence(t), 'invert', 1, 'table is not a sequence') local ret = {} p.each(t, function(v)		ret[v] = true	end) return ret end - -- function: sortedPairs(t: table, keySort?: boolean) -- -- Iterates through a table, with the keys sorted using the keysToList function. -- If there are only numerical keys, sparseIpairs is probably more efficient. -- --[ ATTRIBUTION ] -- This function was taken from `en.wikipedia.org` in `Module:TableTools`. - function p.sortedPairs(t, keySort) checkType('sortedPairs', 1, t, 'table') checkType('sortedPairs', 2, keySort, 'function', true) local list = p.keysToList(t, keySort, true) local i = 0 return function i = i + 1 local key = list[i] if key ~= nil then return key, t[key] else return nil, nil end end end

- -- function: recursiveConcat(t: table, sep?: string, i?: number, j?: number) -- -- Takes all values of this table and any subtables then recursively goes through then -- and adds them to new table, then joins concatnates that table. - function p.recursiveConcat(t, sep, k, l)	checkType('recursiveConcat', 1, t, 'table')

checkType('recursiveConcat', 2, sep, 'string', true) checkType('recursiveConcat', 3, k, 'number', true) checkType('recursiveConcat', 4, l, 'number', true)

return table.concat(p.flat(t), sep or "", k, l) end

- -- function: each(t: table, callbackfn: function(k: any, v?: any, t?: table, i?: number) -- -- Executes a provided function once for each array element. - function p.each(t, callbackfn)	checkType(1, t, 'table')	checkType(2, callbackfn, "function")	for k, v in ipairs(t) do		callbackfn(v, k, t)	end	return t end

- -- function: format(t: table) -- -- Takes the table and takes each value as an argument and puts it through `string.format`. - function p.format(t) checkType(1, t, { 'table', 'number', 'string' }, true) t = t or '' if type(t) == "string" or type(t) == "number" or not (t[1] or ''):match('%%%a') then return (function			if type(t) == "number" then				return tostring(t)			elseif type(t) == "table" then				return table.concat(t, t.sep or t.s or t.seperator or "")			else				return s			end		end) end p.each(t, function(v, k, t)		t[k] = p.includes({'string', 'number', 'boolean'}, type(v)) and tostring(v) or v	end) local success, result = pcall(string.format, unpack(t)) if not success then local match = { result:match('bad argument #(%d+) .-%(.- expected, got (.-)%)') } if not match[1] then match = { result:match('bad argument #(%d+) .-%((.-)%)') } end if match[1] then error(string.format('invalid value (%s) at index %s in table for \'format\'', match[2] ~= 'no value' and match[2] or 'nil', match[1]), 2) else error(result, 2) end end return result end

- -- function: deepCopy(t: table) -- -- Recursively goes through the table and copies it preserving all identities of -- the subtables. -- [ ATTRIBUTION ]-- -- This function was taken from `en.wikipedia.org` from `Module:TableTools`. - local function _deepCopy(orig, includeMetatable, already_seen) -- Stores copies of tables indexed by the original table. already_seen = already_seen or {} local copy = already_seen[orig] if copy ~= nil then return copy end if type(orig) == 'table' then copy = {} for orig_key, orig_value in pairs(orig) do			copy[_deepCopy(orig_key, includeMetatable, already_seen)] = _deepCopy(orig_value, includeMetatable, already_seen) end already_seen[orig] = copy if includeMetatable then local mt = getmetatable(orig) if mt ~= nil then local mt_copy = _deepCopy(mt, includeMetatable, already_seen) setmetatable(copy, mt_copy) already_seen[mt] = mt_copy end end else -- number, string, boolean, etc copy = orig end return copy end

function p.deepCopy(orig, noMetatable, already_seen) checkType("deepCopy", 3, already_seen, "table", true) return _deepCopy(orig, not noMetatable, already_seen) end

- -- function: dumpObject(t: table) -- -- Takes the table and recursively goes through each and every key, creating -- a string repersenting the whole table -- ---[ ATTRIBUTION ]-- -- This function was taken from the media wiki source file (../includes/engines/LuaCommon/lualib/mw.lua) - function p.dumpObject(object) local doneTable = {} local doneObj = {} local ct = {} local function sorter(a, b)		local ta, tb = type(a), type(b) if ta ~= tb then return ta < tb		end if ta == 'string' or ta == 'number' then return a < b		end if ta == 'boolean' then return tostring(a) < tostring(b) end return false -- Incomparable end local function _dumpObject(object, indent, expandTable) local tp = type(object) if tp == 'number' or tp == 'nil' or tp == 'boolean' then return tostring(object) elseif tp == 'string' then return string.format("%q", object) elseif tp == 'table' then if not doneObj[object] then local s = tostring(object) if s == 'table' then ct[tp] = (ct[tp] or 0) + 1 doneObj[object] = 'table#' .. ct[tp] else doneObj[object] = s					doneTable[object] = true end end if doneTable[object] or not expandTable then return doneObj[object] end doneTable[object] = true

local ret = { doneObj[object], ' {\n' } local mt = getmetatable(object) if mt then ret[#ret + 1] = string.rep(" ", indent + 2) ret[#ret + 1] = 'metatable = ' ret[#ret + 1] = _dumpObject(mt, indent + 2, false) ret[#ret + 1] = "\n" end

local doneKeys = {} for key, value in ipairs(object) do				doneKeys[key] = true ret[#ret + 1] = string.rep(" ", indent + 2) ret[#ret + 1] = _dumpObject(value, indent + 2, true) ret[#ret + 1] = ',\n' end local keys = {} for key in pairs(object) do				if not doneKeys[key] then keys[#keys + 1] = key end end table.sort(keys, sorter) for i = 1, #keys do				local key = keys[i] ret[#ret + 1] = string.rep(" ", indent + 2) ret[#ret + 1] = '[' ret[#ret + 1] = _dumpObject(key, indent + 3, false) ret[#ret + 1] = '] = ' ret[#ret + 1] = _dumpObject(object[key], indent + 2, true) ret[#ret + 1] = ",\n" end ret[#ret + 1] = string.rep(" ", indent) ret[#ret + 1] = '}' return table.concat(ret) else if not doneObj[object] then ct[tp] = (ct[tp] or 0) + 1 doneObj[object] = table.concat{ tostring(object), '#', ct[tp] } end return doneObj[object] end end return _dumpObject(object, 0, true) end p.dump = p.dumpObject - -- function: logObject(t: table) -- -- Calls `dumpObject` on the table then logs it using `mw.log`. - function p.logObject(...) local args for i, v, _ in forEachArgs({'any'}, ...) do		if i == 1 then args = _ end _[i] = p.dumpObject(v) end return mw.log(p.unpack(args)) end p.log = p.logObject

- -- function: tableUtil(t?: table) -- -- Takes the table and makes all the methods above availble. It also includes -- an option to set a metatable to this table. - function p.tableUtil(...) local t, metatable = ... local len = select('#', ...) local doTable if not (((type(t) == "table" or type(metatable) == "table") or t == nil and metatable == nil) and len <= 2) then t = { ... }	end local methods = {} local t = t or {} local mt = { __index = function(_, k)			return methods[k] end, }	if metatable or getmetatable(t) then local metatable = getmetatable(t) or metatable if metatable.__index then setmetatable(methods, { __index = metatable.__index }) metatable.__index = nil end for k, v in pairs(metatable) do			mt[k] = v		end end local keys = { rawset = rawset, rawget = rawget, pairs = pairs, ipairs = ipairs, getmetatable = getmetatable, setmetatable = setmetatable, next = next, pcall = pcall, xpcall = xpcall, tostring = tostring, tonumber = tonumber, type = type, unpack = unpack, len = function(self, countNamed) checkType(1, countNamed, 'boolean', true) if countNamed then return p.length(self) else return #self end end, select = function(self, ops) return select(ops, unpack(self)) end, }	for k, v in pairs(keys) do		methods[k] = v		end for k, v in pairs(p) do		methods[k] = v	end

return setmetatable(t, mt) end

--Finish Module/Exports return p